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7 November 2002
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Will Dubai crisis have a contagion effect?

Alok Bhargava
CEO
Voltamp Energy

 

Suhail Farooqui
(Practice CEO)
Al Alawi & Co

Will the crisis in Dubai have a contagion effect on the other countries in the region?

My answer would be no. The other GCC countries have oil-based economies, now diversified to manufacturing. Dubai’s USP was its strategic geographic location in the GCC offering a societal framework conceived to be ‘freer’ than the rest of the GCC. The Dubai model was perceived as somewhere between a ‘Luxemburg’ with respect to financial services and a ‘Singapore’ with respect to logistics, with limited manufacturing. Unfortunately, on both these fronts, Dubai could not reach global levels. In the meanwhile, it digressed more into real estate and tourism. In short, Dubai was more dependent on global business environment than the rest of the GCC.

If Dubai sneezes, we are not going to get cold. Dubai was far from alone in taking on too much debt as companies around the world did the same. While Dubai is not big enough to set off financial repercussions within the Middle East and/or outside the Middle East, the main fear is that investors might flee risky markets all at once in search of safe havens. Dubai crisis is an isolated case and its ramification will largely be limited to countries which, as Dubai, have overly relied on debt. A fear of contagion from Dubai may destabilise European banks that were only starting to mend. A country like the Sultanate of Oman is unlikely to be affected.

 Has the real estate and tourism-led economic model pursued by Dubai failed?

The Dubai model as explained above was not based on tourism and real estate alone. These two were the consequences. Dubai still remains a financial and logistics centre for the GCC. The model is more speculative but has not failed. Like all speculative investments, there will be ups and downs based on market conditions. I am quite sure it cannot lose its strategic importance, at least within the GCC.

Dubai should be viewed as a busted real estate deal. Busted real estate deals get re-structured and life goes on. Dubai is still an exciting place. Canary Wharf, went broke in the 1990s but it arose out of bankruptcy to become one of London and the world’s most successful real estate developments. Bank losses from the global crisis beginning in 2007 reportedly exceed $3trn. Lehman Brothers alone accounted for $613bn in liabilities. The Dubai debacle is minor by this standard. If one is looking to avoid Dubai for tourism, there are other places one might avoid first.

What are the learnings from the crisis for other countries in the region?

Matured economies must have diversified portfolios. While dependence on oil will continue, Oman is rapidly diversifying its industrial base leading to a perfect business model. I salute His Majesty The Sultan’s vision in this regard!

Dubai is a victim of global liquidity bubble burst. Dubai crisis is a reminder of the lasting effects of the global real estate bubble, which still prevails and is considered as a dangerous element in the US. Conservative lending strategies combined with adequate capital requirements are crucial to the long-term success of any venture. I don’t think that there is any reason to panic. The Dubai crisis will not send global markets into a tailspin. There appears to be little likelihood that the Dubai default will set off a new round of similar defaults in other countries.

 

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January - 2010

Cover Story

Striking the right note
Moulding the manpower matters with simple solutions has never been easy. But with the ministry getting into the act to set Omanisation in order, businesses have to buck up. A report by Visvas Paul D Karra

Editorial
Emerging markets emerge winners
As one looked forward to a relaxed Eid holidays, came the shocking news of Dubai World asking its creditors for a standstill agreement till May 2010, for restructuring debt worth $26bn. The developments affected sentiment across the globe – stock markets across the world fell by five per cent on fears that this could delay the economic recovery for much longer. Moody’s and S&P immediately cut their rating for Dubai-based government related entities and placed them on credit watch. In a world where perceptions matter more than reality, the crisis has given a body blow to the emirate’s reputation as a destination of choice for tourists, investors and capital. The ramifications of the problem goes much further than what meets the eye.
Other Headlines

Sand Castles
The Dubai debt crisis has put a question mark on the sustainability of the emirate’s build-and-they-will-come development model. Mayank Singh reports

The coming rise in interest rates
If the US Federal reserve decides that inflation is its greatest threat and decides to stop the pumping of cash into the banking system then the 1994 history could repeat itself with a vengeance in 2010

Competitive regional hub
MOROCCO provides an excellent platform for reaching a wide range of international markets due to its geographic location and cultural ties

Understanding different cultures is very important
Abdul Rahman Busaidy is probably the only Omani, who looked east by landing a top position at Jet Airways, an Indian company. But then boundaries have never been a barrier for him, writes Visvas Paul D Karra

Simplicity begets success
Taking charge of a mobile reselling company which is on a roll is by no means an easy task, but Joakim Klingefjord, CEO of renna, has his task cut out, finds out Visvas Paul D Karra

The Yemen Question
It has become clear to GCC officials and international observers that the collateral damage from conflicts cannot be easily contained within Yemen’s borders

Emerging markets – way to go
David Bloom, Global Head of FX Research, HSBC, was in Oman to deliver his annual address on currency movements and the outlook on the world economy in 2010, recently. Mayank Singh catches up with him on the sidelines of the event

GCC’s extraordinary hydrocarbons resources
The hydrocarbons sector largely stands behind GCC’s financial capability. Latest estimates put the value of sovereign wealth funds of GCC states at $1.5trn

A school with a difference
Professor S Sundararajan, Dean, Gulf School of Business, shares with Mayank Singh the roadmap of the institute and how it will contribute in fostering better management practices in Oman

A lifestyle statement
David Crickmore, CEO, Amouage speaks to Mayank Singh about the brand’s foray into leather goods, its retail strategy and his aspirations about being on the same table with internationally reputed luxury brands like Gucci, Prada and Louis Vuitton

Pre-eminent position
OER became the first of the media to catch up with Omar Adli Al Sharif and congratulate him on becoming a partner in PricewaterhouseCoopers Oman

A Success Story
Haitham M J Al Lawati just turned 30 last month but despite his young age he has achieved success that take most people many more years to achieve. OER chats him up to just to see how he has accomplished such a feat

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